NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries– This article includes free NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries to help students of Class 10 learn the solutions and ace their exams.
It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines to help the students of Class 10 create a solid conceptual base for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries.
The solutions to all the exercises in Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries of your NCERT textbook have been collectively covered in NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries
The solutions for Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries are provided below, and students can refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 10 for other subjects as well.
Exercise Pages No. 68 -69
1 . Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following industries uses bauxite as a raw material?
(a) Aluminium Smelting (b) Cement (c) Paper (d) Steel
Answer:
(a) Aluminium Smelting
(ii) Which one of the following industries manufactures telephones, computer, etc.
(a) Steel (c) Aluminium Smelting
(b) Electronic (d) Information Technology
Answer:
(b) Electronic
2 . Answer the following briefly in not more than 30 words.
(i) What is manufacturing?
Answer:
Manufacturing is the process of creating finished goods from raw materials or components using tools, machinery, human labor, and chemical processing. Manufacturing usually takes place on a large scale production line with skilled labor and machinery. Manufacturing allows businesses to sell finished products at a higher price than the cost of the raw materials used. Examples of manufacturing include bakeries, automotive companies, shoemakers, and tailors.
(ii) What are basic industries? Give an example
Answer:
Basic industries, also known as key industries, are industries that supply raw materials or products to manufacture other goods. They are important in a country's economy and bring in money from outside the community. The iron and steel industry is an example of a basic industry that supplies steel to the automobile industry.
3. Write the answers of the following questions in 120 words.
(i) How do industries pollute the environment?
Answer:
Industries pollute the environment through various means, primarily by emitting harmful gases and particulate matter into the air. Processes like burning fossil fuels for energy release pollutants like carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. Industrial wastewater, laden with chemicals and toxins, is often discharged untreated into water bodies, contaminating aquatic ecosystems and affecting drinking water sources. Improper waste disposal practices lead to land pollution, with hazardous materials leaching into soil and groundwater. Additionally, industrial activities contribute to noise pollution and habitat destruction. Lack of stringent regulations or inadequate enforcement exacerbates these impacts. Sustainable practices, technological advancements, and regulatory measures are essential to mitigate industrial pollution and safeguard environmental health.
(ii) Discuss the steps to be taken to minimise environmental degradation by industry?
Answer:
Steps that can be taken are:
- Regulatory Compliance: Enforce strict regulations on emissions, waste disposal, and resource usage to ensure industries adhere to environmentally responsible practices.
- Technology Adoption: Invest in cleaner production technologies, such as renewable energy sources and energy-efficient processes, to reduce carbon emissions and minimize environmental impact.
- Sustainable Waste Management: Implement efficient waste management systems, including recycling and proper disposal of hazardous materials, to prevent pollution of land, water, and air.
- Collaboration and Innovation: Foster collaboration between industries, governments, and communities to develop innovative solutions for environmental challenges and promote sustainable practices.
- Research and Development: Invest in research and development efforts to develop eco-friendly materials, processes, and technologies that minimize environmental degradation.
- Awareness and Education: Raise awareness among stakeholders about the importance of environmental conservation and encourage a culture of sustainability within industries and communities.
- Continuous Improvement: Strive for continuous improvement by monitoring environmental performance, setting targets for reduction, and implementing measures to achieve them.
Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries Summary
In Chapter 6 of NCERT Class 10 Geography, "Manufacturing Industries" examines the significance and characteristics of manufacturing sectors worldwide. It discusses the role of industries in economic development, emphasizing the transition from agrarian to industrial economies. The chapter also discusses various types of industries, such as agro-based, mineral-based, and chemical industries, highlighting their spatial distribution and factors influencing their location. It examines the importance of manufacturing in employment generation and national income, stressing the need for skilled labor and infrastructure.